See kołeczek on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kelh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kelh₂-"
],
[
"*(s)kelH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kelH-"
],
[
"*kálˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kálˀtei"
],
[
"*kōlas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kōlas"
],
[
"*kòlъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolъ"
],
[
"kół",
"kół#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"kołek",
"kołek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"kołek",
"kołek#Polish"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
],
[
"kołek",
"kołek#Polish"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "kołek",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kelh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kōlas\nProto-Slavic *kòlъ\nOld Polish kół\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish kołek\nPolish kołek\n▲\nPolish -ek\nPolish kołeczek\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kelh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kelH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kálˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kōlas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kòlъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kół\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kołek\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inherited\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*kòlъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kół\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kół\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*-ъkъ<id:nominal>\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"tree\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"pl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"zlw-opl:-ek\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"tree\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kołeczek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kołeczek\">\nFrom kołek + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kelh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kōlas\nProto-Slavic *kòlъ\nOld Polish kół\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish kołek\nPolish kołek\n▲\nPolish -ek\nPolish kołeczek\nFrom kołek + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kołecek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kołeczek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧łe‧czek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧łe‧czek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kołek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of kołek"
],
"id": "en-kołeczek-pl-noun-w9SUwvRe",
"links": [
[
"kołek",
"kołek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈwɛ.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "kołeczek"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kelh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kelh₂-"
],
[
"*(s)kelH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kelH-"
],
[
"*kálˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kálˀtei"
],
[
"*kōlas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kōlas"
],
[
"*kòlъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolъ"
],
[
"kół",
"kół#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"kołek",
"kołek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"kołek",
"kołek#Polish"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
],
[
"kołek",
"kołek#Polish"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "kołek",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kelh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kōlas\nProto-Slavic *kòlъ\nOld Polish kół\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish kołek\nPolish kołek\n▲\nPolish -ek\nPolish kołeczek\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kelh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kelH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kálˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kōlas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kòlъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kół\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kołek\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inherited\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*kòlъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kół\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kół\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*-ъkъ<id:nominal>\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"tree\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"pl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"zlw-opl:-ek\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"tree\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kołeczek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kołeczek\">\nFrom kołek + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kelh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kōlas\nProto-Slavic *kòlъ\nOld Polish kół\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish kołek\nPolish kołek\n▲\nPolish -ek\nPolish kołeczek\nFrom kołek + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kołeczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kołecek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kołeczek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧łe‧czek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧łe‧czek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish diminutive nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kelH-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂɛk/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kołek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of kołek"
],
"links": [
[
"kołek",
"kołek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈwɛ.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "kołeczek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kołeczek meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.